Óscar Arias
Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987 for his Central American peace plan; returned to office in 2006 after a court ruling allowed former presidents to run again.
Last updated
This page lists the presidents and heads of state of Costa Rica from 1986 to the present, with the years each leader was in office and a short summary of their time in power. Use it to find the current president of Costa Rica, former leaders, and key dates in the country's political history.
Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987 for his Central American peace plan; returned to office in 2006 after a court ruling allowed former presidents to run again.
Son of former president Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia.
Son of José Figueres Ferrer, who led Costa Rica in the 1940s and abolished its army.
Economist who later became secretary-general of the Organization of American States for a few weeks in 2004.
Physician and television personality.
First woman to serve as president of Costa Rica.
Historian who won the 2014 election for the Citizens' Action Party.
Former journalist and author who won the 2018 runoff.
Economist and former World Bank official who could not stand again under the constitution; he stayed in government as minister of the presidency and minister of finance under his successor.
Won the February 2026 election in the first round and was sworn in on 8 May 2026 as the 50th president and second woman to hold the office; her term runs to 2030.
The current president of Costa Rica is Laura Fernández, in office since 2026.
The presidents and heads of state of Costa Rica listed on this page, in order, are: Óscar Arias, Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, José María Figueres, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Abel Pacheco, Laura Chinchilla, Luis Guillermo Solís, Carlos Alvarado Quesada, Rodrigo Chaves, Laura Fernández.
Sources: Wikipedia, List of presidents of Costa Rica and Laura Fernández; Associated Press, Reuters, Al Jazeera and EFE reports on the 8 May 2026 inauguration, and October 2026 coverage (checked Nov 2026). Shows the ten presidents since 1986; Óscar Arias served two separate terms.. Last reviewed November 2026.
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