List of Presidents of Costa Rica: Past and Present

Last updated

This page lists the presidents and heads of state of Costa Rica from 1986 to the present, with the years each leader was in office and a short summary of their time in power. Use it to find the current president of Costa Rica, former leaders, and key dates in the country's political history.

Current president of Costa Rica: Laura Fernández (in office since 2026).
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Presidents of Costa Rica in order, with years in office

Óscar Arias

Served: 1986–1990, 2006–2010

Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987 for his Central American peace plan; returned to office in 2006 after a court ruling allowed former presidents to run again.

Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier

Served: 1990–1994

Son of former president Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia.

José María Figueres

Served: 1994–1998

Son of José Figueres Ferrer, who led Costa Rica in the 1940s and abolished its army.

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Miguel Ángel Rodríguez

Served: 1998–2002

Economist who later became secretary-general of the Organization of American States for a few weeks in 2004.

Abel Pacheco

Served: 2002–2006

Physician and television personality.

Laura Chinchilla

Served: 2010–2014

First woman to serve as president of Costa Rica.

Luis Guillermo Solís

Served: 2014–2018

Historian who won the 2014 election for the Citizens' Action Party.

Carlos Alvarado Quesada

Served: 2018–2022

Former journalist and author who won the 2018 runoff.

Rodrigo Chaves

Served: 2022–2026

Economist and former World Bank official who could not stand again under the constitution; he stayed in government as minister of the presidency and minister of finance under his successor.

Laura Fernández

Served: 2026–present

Won the February 2026 election in the first round and was sworn in on 8 May 2026 as the 50th president and second woman to hold the office; her term runs to 2030.

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Frequently asked questions about the presidents of Costa Rica

Who is the current president of Costa Rica?

The current president of Costa Rica is Laura Fernández, in office since 2026.

Who were the previous presidents of Costa Rica?

The presidents and heads of state of Costa Rica listed on this page, in order, are: Óscar Arias, Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, José María Figueres, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Abel Pacheco, Laura Chinchilla, Luis Guillermo Solís, Carlos Alvarado Quesada, Rodrigo Chaves, Laura Fernández.

Sources: Wikipedia, List of presidents of Costa Rica and Laura Fernández; Associated Press, Reuters, Al Jazeera and EFE reports on the 8 May 2026 inauguration, and October 2026 coverage (checked Nov 2026). Shows the ten presidents since 1986; Óscar Arias served two separate terms.. Last reviewed November 2026.

Presidents of other North America countries